Early Commemorative Coin Mintages
Early Commemorative Coins issued between 1892 and 1954 experienced a wide range of mintages. Some issues had a mintage of just a few thousand pieces, while others exceeded one million coins. The absolute lowest mintage issue was the 1915 Panama Pacific Exposition $50 Gold Coin, with 645 octagonal and 483 round coins distributed.
The varying mintage levels were driven by a number of factors, one of which was the maximum or minimum level specified within authorizing legislation. For certain issues, the maximum was established at a level lower than actual demand, resulting in the entire mintage being sold out. In other cases, the maximum was too high, leaving the coins to be sold and sometimes minted for several years after the original release. In certain situations, a particularly low mintage was encouraged by the organizers behind the Commemorative issue to foster higher prices on the secondary market.
The number of Commemorative coins released during a particular year also had an impact on sales trends and resulting mintages. For example, in 1936 an outpouring of different issues led to an over saturation of the market and poor sales as collectors cut back or only selectively purchased offerings. In later years, a lengthy gap in releases led to pent up demand and higher sales for certain issues.
Other important factors were the theme of the Commemorative or the circumstances of its distribution. Certain issues such as the Stone Mountain Memorial Half Dollar were heavily promoted in order to raise money for a particular cause. A wider participation by banks and other channels of sale led to higher sales and greater distribution.
As opposed to other series, low mintages for individual Early Commemorative Coins are less significant than low mintages for a particular design. For example, many of the designs produced for multiple years and mint marks eventually saw mintages of just a few thousand pieces. While these do command premiums, they are viewed as less important than several issues produced for only a single year with a limited mintage. The three half dollars with mintages of about 10,000 each are the Old Spanish Trail Half Dollar, Hawaiian Sesquicentennial Half Dollar, and Hudson Sesquicentennial Half Dollar.
Included below are mintage figures for Early Commemorative Coins. These figures represent the net distribution, generally comprising the total mintage less the number returned for melting.
Columbian Exposition Half Dollar | |
1892 | 950,000 |
1893 | 1,550,405 |
Total: | 2,500,405 |
Isabella Quarter | |
1893 | 24,214 |
Lafayette Dollar | |
1900 | 36,026 |
Louisiana Purchase Exposition Jefferson Gold Dollar | |
1903 | 17,500 |
Louisiana Purchase Exposition McKinley Gold Dollar | |
1903 | 17,500 |
Lewis and Clark Exposition Gold Dollar | |
1904 | 10,025 |
1905 | 10,041 |
Total: | 20,066 |
Panama Pacific Exposition $50 Gold Piece | |
1915-S Round | 483 |
1915-S Octagonal | 645 |
Total: | 1,128 |
Panama Pacific Exposition Quarter Eagle | |
1915-S | 6,749 |
Panama Pacific Exposition Gold Dollar | |
1915-S | 15,000 |
Panama Pacific Exposition Half Dollar | |
1915-S | 27,134 |
McKinley Memorial Gold Dollar | |
1916 | 15,000 |
1917 | 5,000 |
Total: | 20,000 |
Illinois Centennial Half Dollar | |
1918 | 100,058 |
Maine Centennial Half Dollar | |
1920 | |
Pilgrim Tercentenary Half Dollar | |
1920 | 152,112 |
1921 | 20,053 |
Total: | 172,165 |
Missouri Centennial Half Dollar | |
1921 “2*4” | 9,400 |
1921 | 11,400 |
Total: | 20,800 |
Alabama Centennial Half Dollar | |
1921 “2X2” | 30,000 |
1921 | 35,000 |
Total: | 65,000 |
Grant Memorial Gold Dollar | |
1922 Star in Field | 5,016 |
1922 | 5,016 |
Total: | 10,032 |
Grant Memorial Half Dollar | |
1922 Star in Field | 4,256 |
1922 | 67,405 |
Total: | 71,661 |
Monroe Doctrine Centennial Half Dollar | |
1923-S | 274,077 |
Huguenot-Walloon Tercentenary Half Dollar | |
1924 | 142,080 |
Lexington-Concord Sesquicentennial Half Dollar | |
1925 | 162,013 |
Stone Mountain Memorial Half Dollar | |
1925 | 1,314,709 |
California Diamond Jubilee Half Dollar | |
1925-S | 86,594 |
Fort Vancouver Centennial Half Dollar | |
1925 | 14,994 |
Sesquicentennial of American Independence Quarter Eagle | |
1926 | 46,019 |
Sesquicentennial of American Independence Half Dollar | |
1926 | 141,120 |
Oregon Trail Memorial Half Dollar | ||
1926 | 47,955 | |
1926-S | 83,055 | |
1928 | 6,028 | |
1933-D | 5,008 | |
1934-D | 7,006 | |
1936 | 10,006 | |
1936-S | 5,006 | |
1937-D | 12,008 | |
1938 | 6,006 | |
1938-D | 6,005 | |
1938-S | 6,006 | |
1939 | 3,004 | |
1939-D | 3,004 | |
1939-S | 3,005 | |
Total | 203,102 | |
Vermont Sesquicentennial Half Dollar | ||
1927 | 28,142 | |
Hawaiian Sesquicentennial Half Dollar | ||
1928 | 10,008 | |
Maryland Tercentenary Half Dollar | ||
1934 | 25,015 | |
Texas Independence Centennial Half Dollar | ||
1934 | 61,463 | |
1935 | 9,996 | |
1935-D | 10,007 | |
1935-S | 10,008 | |
1936 | 8,911 | |
1936-D | 9,039 | |
1936-S | 9,055 | |
1937 | 6,571 | |
1937-D | 6,605 | |
1937-S | 6,637 | |
1938 | 3,780 | |
1938-D | 3,775 | |
1938-S | 3,814 | |
Total | 149,661 | |
Daniel Boone Bicentennial Half Dollar | ||
1934 | 10,007 | |
1935 | 10,010 | |
1935-D | 5,005 | |
1935-S | 5,005 | |
1935, 1934 on reverse | 10,008 | |
1935-D, 1934 on reverse | 2,003 | |
1935-S, 1934 on reverse | 2,004 | |
1936 | 12,012 | |
1936-D | 5,005 | |
1936-S | 5,006 | |
1937 | 9,810 | |
1937-D | 2,506 | |
1937-S | 2,506 | |
1938 | 2,100 | |
1938-D | 2,100 | |
1938-S | 2,100 | |
Total | 87,187 | |
Connecticut Tercentenary Half Dollar | ||
1935 | 25,018 | |
Arkansas Centennial Half Dollar | ||
1935 | 13,012 | |
1935-D | 5,505 | |
1935-S | 5,506 | |
1936 | 9,660 | |
1936-D | 9,660 | |
1936-S | 9,662 | |
1937 | 5,505 | |
1937-D | 5,505 | |
1937-S | 5,506 | |
1938 | 3,156 | |
1938-D | 3,156 | |
1938-S | 3,156 | |
1939 | 2,104 | |
1939-D | 2,104 | |
1939-S | 2,105 | |
Total | 85,302 | |
Robinson-Arkansas Centennial Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 25,265 | |
Hudson Sesquicentennial Half Dollar | ||
1935 | 10,008 | |
San Diego California Pacific Exposition Half Dollar | ||
1935-S | 70,132 | |
1936-D | 30,092 | |
Total | 100,224 | |
Old Spanish Trail Half Dollar | ||
1935 | 10,008 | |
Rhode Island Tercentenary Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 20,013 | |
1936-D | 15,010 | |
1936-S | 15,011 | |
Total | 50,034 | |
Cleveland Centennial Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 50,030 | |
Wisconsin Territorial Centennial Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 25,015 | |
Cincinnati Music Center Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 5,005 | |
1936-D | 5,005 | |
1936-S | 5,006 | |
Total | 15,016 | |
Long Island Tercentenary Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 81,826 | |
York County Tercentenary Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 25,015 | |
Bridgeport Centennial Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 25,015 | |
Lynchburg Sesquicentennial Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 20,013 | |
Elgin Centennial Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 20,015 | |
Albany Charter Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 17,671 | |
Bay Bridge Half Dollar | ||
1936-S | 71,424 | |
Columbia Sesquicentennial Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 9,007 | |
1936-D | 8,009 | |
1936-S | 8,007 | |
Total | 25,023 | |
Delaware Tercentenary Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 20,993 | |
Battle of Gettysburg Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 26,928 | |
Norfolk Bicentennial Half Dollar | ||
1936 | 16,936 | |
Roanoke Half Dollar | ||
1937 | 29,030 | |
Battle of Antietam Half Dollar | ||
1937 | 18,028 | |
New Rochelle Half Dollar | ||
1938 | 15,266 | |
Iowa Centennial Half Dollar | ||
1946 | 100,057 | |
Booker T. Washington Half Dollar | ||
1946 | 700,546 | |
1946-D | 50,000 | |
1946-S | 500,279 | |
1947 | 6,000 | |
1947-D | 6,000 | |
1947-S | 6,000 | |
1948 | 8,005 | |
1948-D | 8,005 | |
1948-S | 8,005 | |
1949 | 6,004 | |
1949-D | 6,004 | |
1949-S | 6,004 | |
1950 | 6,004 | |
1950-D | 6,004 | |
1950-S | 62,091 | |
1951 | 210,082 | |
1951-D | 7,004 | |
1951-S | 7,004 | |
Total | 1,609,041 | |
George Washington Carver Half Dollar | ||
1951 | 20,018 | |
1951-D | 10,004 | |
1951-S | 10,004 | |
1952 | 1,106,292 | |
1952-D | 8,006 | |
1952-S | 8,006 | |
1953 | 8,003 | |
1953-D | 8,003 | |
1953-S | 88,020 | |
1954 | 12,006 | |
1954-D | 12,006 | |
1954-S | 42,024 | |
Total | 1,332,392 |